For a successful website or web application, the front-end and back-end should work in conjunction to provide a seamless user experience. Hence, both these components are crucial in web development.
As a result, you must choose the right tech stacks to build your backend and front end. Today, there is a myriad of backend technologies for web development that you can choose from to develop a robust website or web app.
Since the backend of your website or web app is crucial from a user experience and performance point of view. You must consider different aspects when choosing a technology for backend development.
The most important criteria for choosing back end technology include reliability, speed, and scalability. After deciding on the technology, you can look for the right web development company to fulfill your requirements.
However, this decision is dependent on certain factors that include:
- Goals and objectives of a business.
- The type of business.
- Whether technology fits your needs.
Consider the above points when choosing the backend technology for your project. This blog post list the best backend technologies in 2023, ways to choose the best technology, and more information.
Keep reading to check out the top technologies to accomplish your backend project.
Top Backend Development Technologies in 2023
Backend development can be overwhelming because it is a complex system of APIs, databases, and servers. Moreover, the efficiency of your website or web application depends on the performance of your backend. The following top backend development technologies in 2023 are useful in creating a high-performance and quality backend.
NodeJS
NodeJS is a JavaScript runtime environment. And it uses Chrome V8 as its runtime engine. NodeJS implements backend solutions using JavaScript. All in all, NodeJS provides a run time environment to execute JavaScript code outside of a web browser.
Consequently, you can leverage the following benefits with NodeJS development services for backend development. NodeJS is a good option for most back-end development projects if you ask which backend technology to choose.
Scalability
Every website needs a scalable backend, and NodeJS takes care of this very well. NodeJS is one of the most reliable backend technologies to manage an increasing workload with the most uptime. It uses scalability strategies, including cloning, decomposing, and vertical and horizontal partitioning.
Whether you are looking to handle more workload or increase availability to failure, NodeJS can handle all your programming.
High Performance
Due to its single-threaded nature, NodeJS performs well compared to other runtime environments. Moreover, Node.js creates a single main thread for processing all server requests while executing blocking I/O operations as if they were non-blocking.
Generally, it makes websites perform better and scale quickly. All in all, it provides you with a robust and scalable backend for websites and web apps.
Increases Productivity
The Node Package Manager is pre-loaded with Node.js, enabling developers to manage NodeJS packages. Further, the JavaScript development process becomes more effective and efficient with NPM. The NPM CLI and the easy installation and download of packages enhance web development productivity.
Python
Python is an extensively efficient, versatile, and flexible programming language. In many cases, the backend development relies heavily on it. A vast range of tools, libraries, and frameworks assist in Python web development services.
You can leverage the power of Python to develop a high-end back-end for your web applications or website. Python is a simple and flexible programming language suitable for building more complex backends.
Efficient development process
It is an efficient programming language that speeds up the development process. Because of its lightweight code, it requires fewer lines of code to execute tasks. You can build a robust web solution with this backend technology if you know how to choose the right Python web development company.
Provide support for libraries
Python has several standard libraries that simplify the development process. It is suitable for Artificial Intelligence and machine learning projects. It enables the use of AI and ML in web development. Python is also a reliable and one of the best backend technology for creating robust web development solutions.
Django
Python website development has grown in recent years, especially after the release of its frameworks like Django. This framework uses a model-view-template architectural pattern and implements best practices for organizing code.
The framework is an excellent choice for full-featured websites and mid-range scalable projects. It has features that simplify web development.
PHP
As per research by W3Techs, almost 77.7% of all websites use PHP for their backend. Moreover, the reason behind its vast acceptance is its excellent functionality, open-source nature, tremendous online community support, and countless add-ons that extend its capabilities.
PHP development services have been in huge demand for a long time because of PHP’s flexibility and cross-platform support. You can count on PHP for the best technology for backend development, as it provides several benefits.
Part of a well-tested Stack
Apache HTTP, MySQL, and Linux comprise the LAMP stack, including PHP. And these backend technologies are robust due to the testing and validation by various businesses.
Besides this, its LAMP stack technologies are free, resulting in significant savings for companies in web development.
Wide selection of databases
PHP can connect to almost any database type. Moreover, MySQL is the most popular choice among PHP developers. Nevertheless, PHP is compatible with other database management systems such as MS-SQL, SQLite, MySQL, etc.
You can choose any preferred database for your web development project, and PHP will take care of the rest. Easy and wide database support makes PHP one of the preferred backend development technologies.
Good Flexibility
The development process is much faster and cheaper due to a high level of flexibility. Further, PHP’s flexibility makes it possible to use it with a wide range of programming languages, allowing developers to put the technologies at their disposal in place.
Furthermore, since PHP is a cross-platform language, developers can code on any primary operating system, including Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Ruby on Rails
It is a framework for server-side web development. Also, Ruby simplifies coding with Rails and provides a testing framework for writing test scenarios that improve the application’s robustness and security. ROR is also one of the key backend development technologies.
Ruby on Rails supports MVC architecture that divides the structure of web ROR-based web app into three components: Model, View, and Controller.
The Model component represents the business logic and database, the View component represents the UI, and the Controller component manages the data flow between the View and the Model.
High Reliability and Maintainability
A key feature of Ruby on Rails is its TDD (test-driven development) approach, and it offers extensive functionality. Ruby on Rails indicates that solutions developed with it are stable and easy to maintain.
It is possible to transition the project stage from “program rapidly written” to “program that works without errors” with RoR’s excellent automated testing tools.
Speed
The Ruby lean code-base that implies fewer lines of redundant code that can be easily understandable leads to a faster development process. With fewer lines of code, it takes less time to write code while maintaining the same functionality.
If you add Rails, you’ll see how it helps a Ruby on Rails web development company code faster and provide better solutions.
Flexibility
Ruby on Rails has the flexibility to adapt according to the project requirements. Also, separate modules are available to integrate any functionality you might need in the future. Ruby also allows you to remove and redefine various elements.
How to Decide Which Technology is Best for Backend Development?
Backend development is relatively more complex than front-end development. There are many technologies for developing the backend in 2023, and we have seen the top of them in the above section.
After knowing the best options you have, a question obviously arises in your mind, i.e., what is the best backend technology for your own project? However, the answer depends on many factors because it could vary based on different scenarios.
The following are the key factors affecting the choice of technology for developing the backend.
Project requirements
Firstly, you need to find out the specific requirements of your projects and look for the backend technologies to check which one meets those requirements. For instance, if your project demands real-time data processing, you will want to choose a technology that supports WebSockets or anything similar to it.
Scalability
Scalability is a crucial factor in deciding the right options among various back end technologies. Indeed, a backend that is easy to scale when the need arises without affecting your website’s or web app’s overall performance is the best choice.
Some technologies for the backend, like Node.js, are best suited to handle a large amount of data and traffic, resulting in higher scalability. Other technologies like Flask are more suitable for small-scale projects.
Performance
Performance is a crucial factor in deciding a technology for backend development, especially when a project requires low latency and a high level of concurrency. Node.js and PHP are good at performance due to their architecture and flexibility.
Note – Using NodeJS and PHP for large projects can be beneficial.
Community and Support
The level of support and size of an active community is other important factor in deciding which technology you should use for backend development. Technologies that have a large community are likely to have more support and resources.
The community also ensures that the technology is evolving with new updates and advances. New updates make sure that the technology has the right features at present.
Wrapping It Up!
The backend technologies of web development are crucial. And the backend of a website has a significant impact on how well it performs, how fast it runs, and how well it responds. However, an appealing frontend is useless if the backend cannot handle user functions.
Your project must choose the right backend development company to succeed in the marketplace. Hence, hiring experienced backend developers is crucial when selecting backend technologies.
With the help of a professional web development company, you can choose the most suitable backend technology. CSSChopper can be the right partner to help you build a scalable, high-performance, and highly secure backend.
We are proficient in the top backend technologies and offer exquisite services as per your requirements. You can rely on us for great service and quality solutions.
